GHS Confirms Outbreak of Seasonal Influenza

The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has confirmed an increasing number of “seasonal” influenza cases in some parts of the country.

These cases have been reported in the Greater Accra, Central, Bono and Eastern regions.

In a statement, it said, “The cases have been confirmed as Influenza A H3N2 and H1N1, which are part of the seasonal flu virus.”

It is spread mainly through respiratory droplets from an infected person (coughing, sneezing, talking) and touching contaminated surfaces in high-risk settings such as schools, dormitories, transport hubs, and markets.

The symptoms of the flu include sudden onset of fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body aches, headache, and fatigue.

According to the GHS, children and adolescents, the elderly, pregnant women and people with chronic illnesses (e.g., asthma, diabetes, heart disease) are at high risk.

It directed persons with the symptoms of the virus to seek early medical care; stay home when unwell to avoid spreading the infection; practice good hygiene; avoid crowded places and close contact with sick individuals; and use a face mask when in crowded places.

Meanwhile, it said it had enhanced surveillance and rapid diagnostic testing at health facilities; updated case management protocols for clinicians; public education campaigns through media and community channels; and coordination with regional health directorates to ensure timely response are underway.

“As schools re-open across the country, the Service urges all school authorities, parents, and students to strictly observe flu prevention measures as mentioned above. The Service is working with the Ghana Education Service to safeguard the health of students and staff during this period,” it noted.

Story by Hajara Fuseini

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