Ghana Expands Marine Protected Areas, Pledges Stronger Action Against IUU Fishing

The Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture has reaffirmed Ghana’s commitment to protecting marine resources and advancing sustainable fisheries governance, as the country marked the Global Day of Reflection and Action on oceans.

In a statement, the event, Minister for Fisheries and Aquaculture, Hon. Emelia Arthur, said oceans play a critical role in sustaining life, supporting livelihoods, and driving economic growth.

“Our oceans are the lifeblood of our planet. In Ghana, they provide food security, employment, and cultural heritage for millions. As custodians of these waters, we must act with urgency and responsibility to protect them from overexploitation, pollution, and climate change,” the Minister stated.

Arthur reaffirmed the government’s commitment to “transparency, innovation, and resilience in fisheries governance, ensuring that our oceans remain abundant for generations to come.”

She said the Ministry is working closely with local communities, regional partners, and international organisations to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, strengthen aquaculture development, and promote compliance with conservation measures.

As part of these efforts, Ghana is expanding Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) to conserve biodiversity, restore fish stocks, and enhance resilience in ocean governance.

In a landmark move, Ghana declared its first MPA early this year at Greater Cape Three Points in the Western Region.

The Ministry described it as a critical step in safeguarding marine habitats and strengthening ocean stewardship.

The Minister said World Oceans Day serves as a reminder that “collective action is essential” and called on governments, civil society, and citizens to unite in protecting the oceans that sustain humanity.

Ghana’s fishing sector employs millions directly and indirectly and contributes significantly to national food security and foreign exchange earnings.

Overfishing and IUU fishing have been major challenges to sustaining fish stocks in recent years.

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